Six out of ten people with drug resistant infections are likely to die in Kenya, experts have warned citing rising threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the country.
The experts say, 38 pc of children who died in hospitals or communities had bacteria in their blood, many of which were resistant.
Speaking during the World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (WAAW) at the Glee Hotel in Nairobi, Co-Director of the Center for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis (CEMA), Dr. Loice Ombajo noted that inappropriate antibiotic use is driving resistance, and overuse of antibiotics both in the community and in hospitals and is associated with increased antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
“Emerging data from Kenyan hospitals shows dangerously high levels of resistance to commonly used antibiotics and an urgent need for action,” she noted.
The World Health Organization (WHO) indicated that AMR is a global health priority. It is considered one of the leading public health threats of this century with global data estimating that in 2019, nearly 1.3 million deaths globally were attributed to antimicrobial resistant bacterial infections.
Sub-Saharan Africa, had the highest mortality rate from AMR infections in the world, with 24 deaths per 100,000 attributed to AMR.
Projections show a loss of USD 100 trillion in global production by 2025 if no urgent action is taken to control AMR.

Dr. Ombajo said key findings drawn from national surveillance data collected from 20 hospitals across the country, covering samples from urine, blood, tissue and other infected sites show that there are three commonly isolated bacteria which are resistance to common antibiotics; Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus.
“There are commonly isolated bacteria which are resistance to common antibiotic: Escherichia coli resistance stands at 70 pc resistant, Klebsiella pneumoniae at 80 pc resistant while Staphylococcus aureus resistance stands at 50 pc,” she said.
Ceftriaxone is among the most commonly used antibiotic used in hospitals, however 70 pc of bacteria causing infections are resistant to the drug.
“In communities, we see azithromycin being used for every cold or cough. In hospitals, ceftriaxone is given for viral illnesses that do not require antibiotics,” Dr. Ombajo said.
She called on heightened awareness to the masses on the dangers of AMR, antimicrobial stewardship programmes to safeguard remaining effective drugs, sustained financing for surveillance systems, strengthened surveillance of resistant infections, as well as the aligning of the national AMR guidelines.
“To fight AMR, we must raise awareness and educate the public on its dangers, enforce regulations to curb misuse, sustain financing to keep our labs and surveillance systems running, as well as align on national AMR guidelines to protect the medicines we rely on tomorrow,” stressed Dr. Ombajo.
Dr. Ombajo warns that without immediate action, Kenya risks entering a post-antibiotic era where common infections become untreatable.
“We must do something and we must do it now,” she said.