Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale has criticised a High Court ruling that Kenya’s next General Election should be held in August 2026. He argues that this interpretation would effectively shorten the tenure of elected leaders to four years.
In a statement, Duale said the judgment misinterprets and misapplies the Constitution by drawing an artificial distinction between the phrases “fifth year” and “five years” without considering the wider constitutional framework governing elective offices.
The High Court interpreted Article 136(2)(a) to mean that the presidential election must be held on the second Tuesday of August in every fifth year. Under this interpretation, August 2026 falls within the fifth year following the 2022 General Election.
However, Duale argues that such a calculation would result in elected leaders serving only four years and two days, which he deems inconsistent with the constitutional framework for electoral terms.
He stated: “To interpret that the date is next week would mean all elective positions would be vacated after exactly just 4 years 2 days, which is an absurdity.”
Duale contends that Article 136(2)(a) should not be read in isolation. While it establishes a common election date for the President and Members of Parliament, the CS says the Constitution also provides for the election of governors and Members of County Assemblies during the same General Election.
He highlights Article 177(4), which stipulates that a county assembly shall be elected for a term of five years. Duale argues that this provision offers important context for interpreting “fifth year” under Article 136 and supports the view that the electoral cycle is based on a five-year term.
The Health CS also disputes the argument that the Constitution does not expressly provide for a five-year presidential term. He cites Article 142, which states that a President remains in office from the time of being sworn in until the next President is elected and sworn in.
According to Duale, this provision must be read alongside other constitutional provisions governing the electoral cycle. He argues that holding elections in August 2026 would create vacancies in elective offices before the completion of their constitutionally envisaged five-year terms.
Duale further contends that such an interpretation could amount to the premature removal of elected leaders through a mechanism not provided for by the Constitution.
He also stresses that constitutional interpretation must consider the Constitution as an integrated document, alongside Kenya’s constitutional history, including the repealed Constitution and the process that culminated in the 2010 Constitution.
“The people of Kenya never submitted to be electing their elective leaders after every 4 years and 2 days,” Duale said, arguing that Kenya’s constitutional history and previous electoral cycles support five-year terms.
He therefore maintains that the next General Election should be held in August 2027 rather than August 2026.
Duale, a former Majority Leader and long-time lawmaker, says “the judgment by Lady Justice Thande misinterprets and misapplies the Constitution by splitting hairs on the meaning of two simple words ‘fifth year’ and ‘five years’.”
